How to Type the Euro Sign (€) and Other Symbols on a Computer?

This article provides detailed information on how to quickly and reliably enter the euro sign (€) and other special symbols across various operating systems, applications, and online environments.
Summary:

Brief overview of the article

The article discusses reliable methods for computer users to input the euro sign (€) and other special symbols in different operating systems, applications, and tools. It covers both desktop and browser environment techniques—from keyboard shortcuts and Alt/Option codes to Unicode code points, the Compose key, and the Character Map tool. Practical examples are provided for Windows, macOS, and Linux systems, as well as popular applications (Microsoft Word, Google Docs, HTML editors). The aspects of convenience, compatibility, and localization are highlighted, along with recommended workflows and technical tips to ensure correct symbol representation and encoding management.

Introduction:

Why is it important to know how to enter special symbols?

In the digital age, users often need symbols that are not visible on the main keyboard. The euro symbol (€), which has become a standard currency mark in the EU, requires knowledge of how to quickly and reliably enter it into documents, forms, or software. In addition to the euro sign, other frequently used symbols include the degree sign (°), trademark symbol (™), Lithuanian diacritical marks, and many more. The aim of this article is to clearly outline existing technological possibilities, provide practical recommendations, and summarize best practices that allow for effective work with special symbols.

The place of special symbols in the Unicode standard:

Unicode – a unified coding system

All modern computer systems rely on the Unicode standard, which allows for a consistent representation of letters and symbols from various languages. Unicode assigns a unique code point to each character, for example:

  • Euro sign – U+20AC
  • Degree sign – U+00B0
  • Trademark sign – U+2122

These code points are defined in official Unicode currency symbol tables and are universally applied in modern operating systems and browsers.

Technical details of the euro sign:

Where is € located on the keyboard?

The euro symbol is often included in local keyboard layouts (e.g., LT, DE, FR). In some layouts, alternative methods are used: in Windows – Alt codes or AltGr/Ctrl+Alt combinations; in macOS – Option (⌥) and Option+Shift combinations; in Linux – the Compose key or direct Unicode input.

Keyboard input methods:

How to enter € on Windows, macOS, and Linux?

3.1 On Windows

Alt code: hold Alt, enter 0128 on the numeric keypad (Num Pad), and release – € will appear. Make sure Num Lock is on.

Character Map: in the Character Map application (Start → Windows Accessories → Character Map), find the symbol, copy it, and paste it.

3.2 On macOS

Hold ⌥ Option + ⇧ Shift + 2 (in some layouts – ⌥ + 2). If the combination does not work, check the active keyboard layout (Input Source) and use Character Viewer.

3.3 On Linux

Compose key: when Compose is enabled, press, for example, = + e (or e + =) – you will get €.

Unicode input: Ctrl + Shift + U, enter 20AC, then press Enter. ([Ask Ubuntu][2])

Software and text editors:

Where to find € in Word, Docs, and HTML?

4.1 Microsoft Word

Use Insert → Symbol → More Symbols. For convenience, assign the symbol a keyboard shortcut or macro.

4.2 Google Docs

In the Insert → Special characters menu, type “euro” in the search box or select from the list of symbols; you can also search by Unicode value.

4.3 HTML / CSS

Recommended options:

  • €
  • €
  • €

Using character entities ensures correct representation across various encodings and HTML contexts.

Mobile operating systems:

€ on phones (Android and iOS)

5.1 On Android

Using Gboard or another keyboard, open the symbols layout and long-press the currency key (usually $) – additional currency symbols will appear, including €.

5.2 On iOS

On the numbers/symbols keyboard, long-press the currency key (e.g., $) and select €. In some layouts, € is directly visible in the symbols window.

Other important symbols:

Entering popular symbols

6.1 Degree sign (°)

Windows: Alt + 0176 • macOS: ⌥ + ⇧ + 8 • Linux: Compose + o + o.

6.2 Trademark sign (™)

Windows: Alt + 0153 • macOS: ⌥ + 2 • Linux: Compose + T + M.

6.3 Diacritical marks (č, š, ž, etc.)

Windows: certain Alt + number combinations • macOS: ⌥ + letter or long press • Linux: Compose key.

6.4 Differences between dash and hyphen

Em dash (—) = Alt + 0151 • En dash (–) = Alt + 0150 (Windows example).

Recommendations and best practices:

Convenient and reliable work with symbols

  • Always use Unicode – the most universal solution.
  • Create keyboard shortcuts or auto-replace rules for frequently used symbols in applications.
  • In HTML pages, use entities to avoid encoding issues and XSS/HTML parser ambiguities.
  • In mobile systems, utilize the long-press function for alternative symbols.

Conclusions

The methodologies discussed in this article enable every computer user to effectively input the euro sign and other special symbols across various systems and applications. The key is to rely on the Unicode standard and choose the most suitable method for the specific task, ensuring convenience, accuracy, and compatibility across different devices.

References

  • Unicode Consortium. (2025). Currency Symbols (U+20A0–U+20CF). Retrieved from https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U20A0.pdf
  • Microsoft Support (LT). (n.d.). Windows keyboard tips and tricks (Alt codes, long/short dashes). Retrieved from https://support.microsoft.com/lt-lt/windows/
  • Apple Discussions. (2020). Euro sign (⌥⇧2 / ⌥2). Retrieved from https://discussions.apple.com/
  • Apple Support. (n.d.). Mac keyboard shortcuts. Retrieved from https://support.apple.com/
  • Google Docs Help. (n.d.). Insert special characters. Retrieved from https://support.google.com/docs/answer/3371015
  • Ubuntu Community Help Wiki. (2022). ComposeKey. Retrieved from https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ComposeKey
  • X.Org. (n.d.). Xlib Compose Keys for en_US.UTF-8. Retrieved from https://www.x.org/releases/current/doc/libX11/i18n/compose/en_US.UTF-8.html
  • Wise. (n.d.). How to type the euro sign on keyboard (Mac and PC). Retrieved from https://wise.com/gb/blog/euro-sign
  • MacMost. (2023). 7 Ways To Type Currency Symbols on an iPhone or iPad. Retrieved from https://macmost.com/7-ways-to-type-currency-symbols-on-an-iphone-or-ipad.html
  • MDN Web Docs. (2025). Character reference (HTML). Retrieved from https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Character_reference

How to Type the Euro Sign (€) and Other Symbols 02
How to Type the Euro Sign (€) and Other Symbols 01

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