Brief overview of the article
The article discusses reliable methods for computer users to input the euro sign (€) and other special symbols in different operating systems, applications, and tools. It covers both desktop and browser environment techniques—from keyboard shortcuts and Alt/Option codes to Unicode code points, the Compose key, and the Character Map tool. Practical examples are provided for Windows, macOS, and Linux systems, as well as popular applications (Microsoft Word, Google Docs, HTML editors). The aspects of convenience, compatibility, and localization are highlighted, along with recommended workflows and technical tips to ensure correct symbol representation and encoding management.
Why is it important to know how to enter special symbols?
In the digital age, users often need symbols that are not visible on the main keyboard. The euro symbol (€), which has become a standard currency mark in the EU, requires knowledge of how to quickly and reliably enter it into documents, forms, or software. In addition to the euro sign, other frequently used symbols include the degree sign (°), trademark symbol (™), Lithuanian diacritical marks, and many more. The aim of this article is to clearly outline existing technological possibilities, provide practical recommendations, and summarize best practices that allow for effective work with special symbols.
Unicode – a unified coding system
All modern computer systems rely on the Unicode standard, which allows for a consistent representation of letters and symbols from various languages. Unicode assigns a unique code point to each character, for example:
- Euro sign – U+20AC
- Degree sign – U+00B0
- Trademark sign – U+2122
These code points are defined in official Unicode currency symbol tables and are universally applied in modern operating systems and browsers.
Where is € located on the keyboard?
The euro symbol is often included in local keyboard layouts (e.g., LT, DE, FR). In some layouts, alternative methods are used: in Windows – Alt codes or AltGr/Ctrl+Alt combinations; in macOS – Option (⌥) and Option+Shift combinations; in Linux – the Compose key or direct Unicode input.
How to enter € on Windows, macOS, and Linux?
3.1 On Windows
Alt code: hold Alt, enter 0128 on the numeric keypad (Num Pad), and release – € will appear. Make sure Num Lock is on.
Character Map: in the Character Map application (Start → Windows Accessories → Character Map), find the symbol, copy it, and paste it.
3.2 On macOS
Hold ⌥ Option + ⇧ Shift + 2 (in some layouts – ⌥ + 2). If the combination does not work, check the active keyboard layout (Input Source) and use Character Viewer.
3.3 On Linux
Compose key: when Compose is enabled, press, for example, = + e (or e + =) – you will get €.
Unicode input: Ctrl + Shift + U, enter 20AC, then press Enter. ([Ask Ubuntu][2])
Where to find € in Word, Docs, and HTML?
4.1 Microsoft Word
Use Insert → Symbol → More Symbols. For convenience, assign the symbol a keyboard shortcut or macro.
4.2 Google Docs
In the Insert → Special characters menu, type “euro” in the search box or select from the list of symbols; you can also search by Unicode value.
4.3 HTML / CSS
Recommended options:
€€€
Using character entities ensures correct representation across various encodings and HTML contexts.
€ on phones (Android and iOS)
5.1 On Android
Using Gboard or another keyboard, open the symbols layout and long-press the currency key (usually $) – additional currency symbols will appear, including €.
5.2 On iOS
On the numbers/symbols keyboard, long-press the currency key (e.g., $) and select €. In some layouts, € is directly visible in the symbols window.
Entering popular symbols
6.1 Degree sign (°)
Windows: Alt + 0176 • macOS: ⌥ + ⇧ + 8 • Linux: Compose + o + o.
6.2 Trademark sign (™)
Windows: Alt + 0153 • macOS: ⌥ + 2 • Linux: Compose + T + M.
6.3 Diacritical marks (č, š, ž, etc.)
Windows: certain Alt + number combinations • macOS: ⌥ + letter or long press • Linux: Compose key.
6.4 Differences between dash and hyphen
Em dash (—) = Alt + 0151 • En dash (–) = Alt + 0150 (Windows example).
Convenient and reliable work with symbols
- Always use Unicode – the most universal solution.
- Create keyboard shortcuts or auto-replace rules for frequently used symbols in applications.
- In HTML pages, use entities to avoid encoding issues and XSS/HTML parser ambiguities.
- In mobile systems, utilize the long-press function for alternative symbols.


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